USER'S INSTRUCTIONS: The project work you are about to view is on "car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino" Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. This project topic "car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino" have complete 5(five) Chapters. The complete Project Material/writeup include: Abstract + Introduction + etc + Literature Review + methodology + etc + Conclusion + Recommendation + References/Bibliography.Our aim of providing this "car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino" project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school library to another all in the name of searching for "car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino" research materials. We are not encouraging any form of plagiarism. This service is legal because, all institutions permit their students to read previous projects, books, articles or papers while developing their own works.

---

TITLE PAGE

CAR REVERSE PROXIMITY SENSOR USING ULTRA SONIC SENSOR AND ARDUINO

BY

---
EE/H2013/01430
DEPARTMENT OF ---
INSTITUTE OF ---

DECEMBER,2018

---

APPROVAL PAGE

This is to certify that the research work, "car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino" by ---, Reg. No. EE/H2007/01430 submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement award of a Higher National Diploma on Electrical and Electronics Engineering has been approved.

By
Dr. ---                                           Dr. ---
Supervisor                                                  Head of Department.
Signature……………….                           Signature……………….        

……………………………….
Dr. ---
External Invigilator

---

DEDICATION
This project is dedicated to Almighty God for his protection, kindness, strength over my life throughout the period and also to my --- for his financial support and moral care towards me.Also to my mentor --- for her academic advice she often gives to me. May Almighty God shield them from the peril of this world and bless their entire endeavour Amen.

---

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

The successful completion of this project work could not have been a reality without the encouragement of my --- and other people. My immensely appreciation goes to my humble and able supervisor mr. --- for his kindness in supervising this project.
My warmest gratitude goes to my parents for their moral, spiritual and financial support throughout my study in this institution.
My appreciation goes to some of my lecturers among whom are Mr. ---, and Dr. ---. I also recognize the support of some of the staff of --- among whom are: The General Manager, Deputy General manager, the internal Auditor Mr. --- and the ---. Finally, my appreciation goes to my elder sister ---, my lovely friends mercy ---, ---, --- and many others who were quite helpful.

---

PROJECT DESCRIPTION: This work “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” research material is a complete and well researched project material strictly for academic purposes, which has been approved by different Lecturers from different higher institutions. We made Preliminary pages, Abstract and Chapter one of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” visible for everyone, then the complete material on “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” is to be ordered for. Happy viewing!!!

---

TABLE OF CONTENTS
COVER PAGE
TITLE PAGE
APPROVAL PAGE
DEDICATION
ACKNOWELDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
CHAPTER ONE
1.0      INTRODUCTION
1.1      BACKGROUND OF THE PROJECT

• OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
• SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
• PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
• APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
• LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT
• PROJECT ORGANISATION

CHAPTER TWO
LITERATURE REVIEW

• REVIEW OF CAR PARKING SENSOR
• REVIEW OF ULTRASONIC SENSOR
• REVIEW OF ULTRASONIC DISTANCE SENSOR WORKINGS
• USES ULTRASONIC SENSORS
• TYPES OF ULTRASONIC SENSORS
• APPLICATIONS OF ULTRASONIC SENSORS

CHAPTER THREE
3.0     CONSTRUCTION METHODOLOGY
3.1      BLOCK DIAGRAM OF THE SYSTEM
3.2      SYSTEM OPERATION
3.3      CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
3.4      SYSTEM CONNECTION DIAGRAM
3.5      SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION AND WORKING
3.6      ARDUINO CODE FOR CAR REVERSE PARKING SENSOR CIRCUIT
CHAPTER FOUR
4.0      TESTING AND RESULTS

• CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE AND TESTING
• INSTALLATION OF THE COMPLET DESIGN 
• ASSEMBLING OF SECTIONS
• TESTING OF SYSTEM OPERATION

CHAPTER FIVE

• CONCLUSION
• RECOMMENDATION
• REFERENCES

 ABSTRACT

This work is titled “car reverse proximity sensor” or “car reverse parking sensor”. While parking the car the driver should be more careful because he cannot see the back of the car while taking reverse, if there is any obstacle and ran over it might be get damage to the car. Our project will help the person in the driving seat and give alarm if there is any obstacle or a wall while driving in reverse.

 CHAPTER ONE
1.O                                                        INTRODUCTION
While reversing a car that was parked, drivers always look back from their back windscreen or through their mirror to see if there is any obstacle. Peradventure they ran over it might be get damage to the car. This project will help the person in the driving seat and give alarm if there is any obstacle or a wall driving in reverse.
This car reverse assistant can protect your car from any damage while reverse parking. It indicates the distance of car from any object and raise an alarm when it reaches close to the wall or the object and needs to be stopped. In this system, an  ultrasonic sensor was used which will detect the obstacle within 2cm to 400cm, if there is any obstacle it will sense and give information to the tone detector which will enable the arduino to generate a PWM for the buzzer. The arduino which serves as the heart of the device will generate the pulse which helps to buzz the buzzer so driver can understand that there is an obstacle.

1.1                                             OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
The aim of this project is to build a circuit which will help the person in the driving seat and give alarm if there is any obstacle or a wall while parking or while driving in reverse.

1.2                                              PURPOSE OF THE PROJECT
The main purpose of this work is to protect cars from damaging when taking a reverse.

1.2                                         SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
It is very useful for many people who are going by cars regularly. When cannot see the back of the car while parking or taking reverse, if there is any obstacle and ran over it might be get damage to the car. Our project will help the person in the driving seat and give alarm if there is any obstacle or a wall while driving in reverse.

1.3                                          APPLICATION OF THE PROJECT
This device could only be used in cars by drivers more especially in the public car park or garages.

1.4                                           LIMITATION OF THE PROJECT

• In this system, an  ultrasonic sensor detect the obstacle within 2cm to 400cm
• The power source of the system depends on the car battery/ignition. That means, it will only work when the driver switch ON the ignition.

1.5                                        PROJECT WORK ORGANISATION
The various stages involved in the development of this project have been properly put into five chapters to enhance comprehensive and concise reading. In this project thesis, the project is organized sequentially as follows:
Chapter one of this work is on the introduction to a car reverse proximity sensor. In this chapter, the background, significance, objective limitation and problem of a car parking guard were discussed.
Chapter two is on literature review of a car reverse proximity sensor. In this chapter, all the literature pertaining to this work was reviewed.
Chapter three is on design methodology. In this chapter all the method involved during the design and construction were discussed.
Chapter four is on testing analysis. All testing that result accurate functionality was analyzed.
Chapter five is on conclusion, recommendation and references.

 

CHAPTER TWO: The complete chapter two of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter two of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” consists of the literature review. In this chapter all the related work on “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” was reviewed.

CHAPTER THREE: The complete chapter three of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter three of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” consists of the methodology. In this chapter all the method used in carrying out this work was discussed.

CHAPTER FOUR: The complete chapter four of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter four of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” consists of all the test conducted during the work and the result gotten after the whole work

CHAPTER FIVE: The complete chapter five of design and construction of a “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” is available. Order full work to download. Chapter five of “car reverse proximity sensor using ultra sonic sensor and arduino” consist of conclusion, recommendation and references.

---

To "DOWNLOAD" the complete material on this particular topic above click "HERE"

Do you want our Bank Accounts? please click HERE

To view other related topics click HERE

To "SUMMIT" new topic(s), develop a new topic OR you did not see your topic on our site but want to confirm the availiability of your topic click HERE

Do you want us to research your new topic? if yes, click "HERE"

Do you have any question concerning our post/services? click HERE for answers to your questions

You can also visit our facebook Page at fb.me/hyclas to view our related construction (or design) picture.

---

For more information contact us through Any of the following means:

Mobile No :+2348146561114 or +2347015391124 [Mr. Innocent]

Email address :engr4project@gmail.com

Watsapp No :+2348146561114

To View Our Design Pix: You can also visit our facebook Page at fb.me/hyclas for our design photos/pics.

---

COUNTRIES THAT FOUND OUR SERVICES USEFUL

Australia, Botswana, Canada, Europe, Ghana, Ireland, India, Kenya, Liberia, Malaysia, Namibia, New Zealand, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Uganda, United States, United Kindom, Zambia, Zimbabwe, etc
Support: +234 8146561114 or +2347015391124
Watsapp No :+2348146561114
Email Address :engr4project@gmail.com

---

IF YOU ARE SATISFIED WITH OUR SERVICES, PLEASE DO NOT FORGET TO INVITE YOUR FRIENDS AND COURSEMATES TO OUR PAGE.